The academic discipline that encompasses the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature is known as physics. This branch of science seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the universe and the interactions between various physical entities. Physics investigates a wide range of phenomena, from subatomic particles to cosmic structures, applying rigorous mathematical frameworks to describe observations. It includes specialized fields such as quantum mechanics, relativity, and thermodynamics. The insights derived from physics underpin many technological advancements, shaping our understanding of the natural world.