In chemistry, the term for the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization. This process typically produces water and a salt. During neutralization, the acid donates protons (H⁺ ions) to the base, which accepts them, resulting in a balanced pH. Neutralization reactions are commonly observed in daily life, such as when antacids neutralize stomach acid, and also play a crucial role in various industrial applications and titrations in laboratory settings.