The first woman to be elected as a head of state in a modern country was Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, who became Prime Minister in 1960. Her election marked a significant milestone in global politics, challenging the gender norms and expectations of leadership during that era. Bandaranaike's tenure paved the way for increased female participation in politics across the world, highlighting the potential for women to occupy leadership roles traditionally dominated by men. Her legacy continues to inspire political movements advocating for gender equality and representation in governance today.