In the United States, the responsibility for creating federal laws lies with Congress, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress propose, draft, and debate legislation, which must be approved by both chambers before being sent to the president for signing into law. This system emphasizes the principle of checks and balances, where both legislative bodies must collaborate to ensure comprehensive representation of the electorate's interests. This democratic process is fundamental to how laws are made and reflects the diverse views of the population.