The "father of modern political science" is often attributed to Niccolò Machiavelli, particularly due to his work, "The Prince." Machiavelli's writings laid the groundwork for understanding power, governance, and political behavior in pragmatic terms rather than purely moralistic views. He emphasized the complexities and often harsh realities of politics, advocating for a realistic approach to leadership and statecraft. His influence extended beyond politics into fields like philosophy and sociology, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of political theory and practice.