In a constitutional monarchy, the head of state is typically the monarch, who largely holds a ceremonial role while the government operates under a constitution. The monarch’s powers are often limited by law, with real political authority resting in an elected parliament or prime minister. This system allows for a blend of traditional authority and democratic governance, where the monarch symbolizes national unity and continuity while elected officials handle the day-to-day affairs of the state. The constitutional framework ensures the monarch's actions align with the principles of democracy and the rule of law.