The members of the European Union include 27 countries, primarily located in Europe, with a collective purpose of promoting economic integration, political cooperation, and regional stability. Established with the aim of fostering peace and prosperity, the EU facilitates a single market that allows for the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital among member states. By coordinating policies on trade, consumer protection, and environmental sustainability, the EU seeks to address shared challenges and enhance cooperation in areas such as security and climate change while upholding the values of democracy and human rights.