The political theory advocating for the equal distribution of resources is called socialism. Socialism seeks to achieve a more equitable society by redistributing wealth and ensuring access to basic needs, including healthcare, education, and housing. This theory posits that societal resources should be collectively owned or regulated by the state to mitigate economic disparities and promote social welfare. Variants of socialism range from democratic socialism, which emphasizes democratic processes, to more authoritarian forms. The central idea remains that an equitable society is achieved through the thoughtful allocation of resources for the benefit of all citizens.