The document that outlines the fundamental laws and principles of a political entity is known as a constitution. A constitution serves as the highest law of the land, establishing the framework for governance, defining the structure of government, and enumerating the rights and responsibilities of citizens. It sets forth the political, legal, and social foundations of a state, ensuring that power is exercised within the bounds of law. Constitutions can be written or unwritten and often include provisions for amendments and revisions. They play a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and guiding the political process.