The Treaty of Versailles had profound consequences on European politics, reshaping the geopolitical landscape after World War I. It imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, fostering widespread discontent and economic hardship. Many Germans viewed the treaty as a national humiliation, contributing to the rise of extremist movements, including Nazism. Moreover, the establishment of new nation-states and the redrawing of borders sowed discord and ethnic tensions, leading to future conflicts. The treaty is often seen as a significant factor contributing to the onset of World War II, underscoring its long-lasting impact on European politics.