The Nuremberg Trials hold significant historical importance in international law as they established accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Conducted after World War II, these trials set a precedent for prosecuting individuals, including state leaders, for egregious violations of human rights. They highlighted the principle that individuals are accountable to the law, regardless of their official status. This foundational approach has influenced subsequent international tribunals and legal frameworks, reinforcing the necessity for justice and the idea that impunity for serious crimes is unacceptable in the global context.