The main objective of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various aspects of public life. This landmark legislation aimed to enforce constitutional rights, particularly in education, employment, and public accommodations. By prohibiting segregation and discrimination, the Act sought to advance equal rights for all citizens, significantly impacting the civil rights movement. The law was instrumental in dismantling systemic racism and promoting social justice across the United States.