The term that refers to the process of drawing district boundaries to benefit a particular political party is gerrymandering. This practice involves manipulating electoral district lines to create an advantage for one party over others, allowing them to maximize their electoral outcomes. Gerrymandering can distort the representation within legislatures, undermining the principle of fair elections. This practice raises concerns about democratic integrity, as it can dilute the influence of certain voter groups and perpetuate political disenfranchisement, thereby impacting the overall health of the political system.