The term describing the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries is called redistricting. This process typically occurs every ten years following the census to reflect population changes and ensure fair representation. Redistricting can have profound impacts on elections, influencing which political parties have advantages in different regions. If done manipulatively, this process, known as gerrymandering, can distort electoral outcomes by drawing districts to favor a particular party or racial group. Therefore, the methodology and criteria for redistricting are crucial in safeguarding the integrity of electoral systems and promoting fair competition.