Transparency plays a crucial role in reducing corruption by fostering openness and accountability in governance. When government actions and decision-making processes are open to public scrutiny, it becomes more difficult for corrupt practices to thrive. Transparency mechanisms, such as public access to information, regular audits, and whistleblower protections, empower citizens to hold authorities accountable. Additionally, increased transparency can cultivate public trust and enhance citizen engagement, enabling communities to advocate more effectively for reforms. Ultimately, transparency is a foundational element in promoting ethical governance and deterring corruption.