In a democratic society, the judiciary serves several critical roles: ensuring the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and upholding the constitution. By interpreting and applying laws impartially, the judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches. This independence is vital for maintaining justice and safeguarding against abuses of power. Additionally, the judiciary’s role in resolving disputes and addressing grievances reinforces public confidence in the legal system and strengthens democratic governance.