The judiciary plays a critical role in protecting civil rights by interpreting laws and ensuring they uphold constitutional guarantees. Independent courts serve as a check on legislative and executive powers, safeguarding citizens from abuses and discrimination. The judiciary adjudicates cases involving fundamental rights, enabling individuals to seek redress against violations. Additionally, landmark rulings can set precedents that extend protections and influence public policy. Through judicial review, courts assess the constitutionality of laws, ensuring they align with principles of justice and fairness, thereby reinforcing the rule of law in democratic societies.