The judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting constitutional law, serving as the guardian of rights and checks on legislative and executive actions. Courts evaluate the constitutionality of laws and government actions, ruling on conflicts between state and individual rights. This interpretation ensures that fundamental principles enshrined in the constitution are upheld, fostering the rule of law. By adjudicating disputes and addressing issues like civil rights, the judiciary maintains the delicate balance between different branches of government. Its decisions can have profound implications for legislation and public policy, shaping societal norms and governance.