The executive branch plays a critical role in policymaking by implementing laws, administering government functions, and proposing new legislation. This branch, led by the president or prime minister, translates legislative goals into actionable programs and policies. The executive is responsible for managing government agencies, overseeing military and foreign relations, and ensuring compliance with laws. Additionally, the executive can influence public opinion and the political agenda through executive orders and initiatives. Therefore, the executive branch serves as a bridge between the legislature and the citizenry, facilitating governance.