Public accountability is crucial in governance as it ensures that elected officials and institutions are transparent and answerable to the citizens they serve. Mechanisms such as audits, public reporting, and oversight bodies help track government actions and spending, fostering a culture of integrity. When accountability is prioritized, citizens are more likely to trust their government and engage with the political process. Conversely, a lack of accountability can lead to corruption and erosion of public confidence, undermining the legitimacy of governmental institutions.