Oversight plays a vital role in ensuring government accountability by monitoring actions and decisions of public officials and agencies. Legislative bodies, independent commissions, and civil society organizations collectively contribute to oversight functions, investigating potential abuses of power or mismanagement. By holding government entities accountable, oversight fosters transparency, responsiveness, and trust in democratic processes. Effective oversight mechanisms can prevent corruption, enhance public service delivery, and promote adherence to laws and policies, ultimately reinforcing the principles of a functioning democracy where citizens hold their leaders responsible.