Identity politics refers to political positions and movements that are based on the interests and perspectives of various social groups, particularly those defined by characteristics such as race, gender, sexuality, or religion. In elections, identity politics can mobilize specific voter bases by appealing to shared identities and experiences. This strategy often aims to address the unique challenges and aspirations faced by these groups. While it can increase representation and visibility for marginalized communities, it may also lead to divisive politics that polarize the electorate.