Ethnicity plays a significant role in political conflicts by often becoming a central axis around which power dynamics and social tensions revolve. In many regions, ethnic groups may struggle for representation or resources, leading to conflicts that can escalate into violence. Politicians may exploit ethnic divisions to consolidate their power, exacerbating tensions and further entrenching inequality. Moreover, perceived or real grievances among ethnic communities can fuel social movements, influencing national policies and governance. Understanding the intersection of ethnicity and politics is crucial for addressing conflicts and fostering inclusive governance.