Economic inequality plays a crucial role in political polarization by creating divisions within society. As wealth becomes concentrated, individuals from differing economic backgrounds often hold conflicting views on policy issues, leading to increased partisanship. Poorer citizens may feel alienated from the political process, while affluent groups can exert disproportionate influence, exacerbating tensions. This inequality fosters an environment where political discourse becomes more hostile and ideologically extreme, making bipartisan cooperation challenging. Ultimately, economic disparities can threaten democratic stability and social cohesion.