Civil disobedience plays a vital role in political movements by challenging unjust laws and practices through nonviolent protest. This form of resistance raises awareness about social grievances and mobilizes public support for change. Historical examples, such as the Civil Rights Movement and Gandhi's nonviolent resistance, illustrate how civil disobedience can effectively disrupt the status quo and create pressure for reform. By elevating moral arguments and highlighting injustices, civil disobedience serves as a critical mechanism for citizens to express dissent and demand accountability from those in power.