Social movements play a crucial role in shaping policy by advocating for change and mobilizing public support around specific issues. They raise awareness of societal concerns, influence public discourse, and apply pressure on lawmakers to implement reforms. Through organized campaigns, demonstrations, and community engagement, social movements can effectively shift political landscapes and result in new legislation. Their efficacy often relies on grassroots participation, coalition-building, and strategic alliances with sympathetic political actors. By engaging citizens directly, social movements can create a demand for accountability and responsiveness from governments, fostering democratic participation and social progress.