Social movements play a pivotal role in challenging political authority by advocating for change and holding leaders accountable. Through grassroots organizing, protests, and awareness campaigns, these movements can mobilize public opinion and create pressure for policy reform. They often address systemic injustices, giving a voice to marginalized groups and influencing legislative action. Additionally, social movements foster collective identity and solidarity, empowering individuals to participate actively in political processes. By challenging the status quo, social movements contribute significantly to democratic vibrancy and social progress.