Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in international politics by advocating for social, environmental, and human rights issues. These organizations operate independently from governments and provide services, conduct research, and influence policy on a global scale. NGOs often bridge gaps between governments and marginalized communities, using their expertise to highlight issues and hold states accountable. Their participation in international forums aids in shaping global governance norms and mobilizing public opinion, facilitating cooperation among nations on various challenges.