NGOs play a crucial role in advocating for political change by raising awareness about social issues, influencing public policy, and mobilizing grassroots movements. They often serve as intermediaries between citizens and policymakers, articulating the needs of marginalized communities and promoting accountability. NGOs engage in capacity building, educating citizens about their rights and civic responsibilities. By conducting research, lobbying, and forming coalitions, they amplify community voices and hold governments accountable. Their efforts contribute to more informed public discourse and can lead to significant reforms in policy and governance structures.