Legislative committees play a crucial role in policymaking by serving as specialized groups that analyze proposed legislation and oversee specific areas of governmental function. They conduct hearings, gather expert testimonies, and deliberate on the implications of various policy options. Committees help to break down complex issues into manageable segments, ensuring thorough evaluation before proposals reach the broader legislative body. This in-depth scrutiny is essential for enhancing policy effectiveness and accountability. Additionally, they can influence the legislative agenda by prioritizing certain issues over others, thus shaping the overall direction of public policy and governance.