Environmental policies play a crucial role in modern politics as societies face unprecedented challenges related to climate change and ecological sustainability. These policies aim to promote conservation, reduce pollution, and protect natural resources, and they often reflect shifting public priorities. Policymakers increasingly recognize the economic and social implications of environmental degradation, prompting a focus on sustainable development. Effective environmental policies can drive innovation, create green jobs, and enhance public health. Moreover, these policies spark debates over regulation, economic growth, and equity, highlighting the need to balance environmental protection with economic and social considerations in policy-making.