Elections serve a critical role in legitimizing authority by providing a mechanism for public participation in government decision-making. Through the electoral process, citizens can express their preferences, hold leaders accountable, and effect change in governance. Elections also foster competition among candidates and parties, encouraging policy innovation and responsiveness to constituent needs. Additionally, the fairness and transparency of elections bolster public trust in the political system. However, challenges such as voter suppression, misinformation, or manipulation can undermine the legitimacy of electoral outcomes, impacting the perceived authority of elected officials.