Coalitions play a significant role in legislative decision-making by bringing together diverse political factions to achieve common policy goals. In a landscape of ideological diversity and often partisan gridlock, coalitions enable lawmakers to collaborate across party lines, facilitating the passage of legislation. These alliances can enhance negotiation power and provide broader support for initiatives. Furthermore, coalitions help to amplify minority voices and interests that may otherwise be marginalized. However, they can also introduce complexities in governance, as differing priorities among coalition members may lead to internal conflicts and challenges in maintaining unity.