Civil rights movements serve as a critical mechanism for advocating social justice and equality in society. They mobilize grassroots support and raise awareness about systemic discrimination faced by marginalized groups. These movements aim to enact change through a combination of protests, lobbying, and legal challenges to influence public opinion and policy. They highlight issues such as racial, gender, and economic rights, pushing for legislative reforms and greater protections. Ultimately, civil rights movements foster civic engagement and promote a more inclusive society, contributing to the ongoing evolution of democratic values.