One public policy challenge often addressed through immigration reform is the need for a balance between national security and humanitarian obligations. Policymakers aim to create systems that ensure border security while providing pathways for legal immigration and asylum for those fleeing persecution. Immigration reform also seeks to tackle issues such as workforce shortages, social integration of immigrants, and the protection of human rights. By reforming immigration systems, governments can address labor market needs, boost economic growth, and promote social cohesion, while simultaneously reinforcing the rule of law and public safety.