Political theories related to social justice include liberalism, which emphasizes individual rights and equality, and Marxism, which critiques capitalism and advocates for class struggle and economic equity. Additionally, feminism and critical race theory address inequalities stemming from gender and race, respectively. These theories explore different dimensions of justice, advocating for reforms that challenge systemic discrimination and promote fair access to resources and opportunities. Collectively, these frameworks guide activism and policy aimed at creating a more equitable society.