Political challenges arising from migration often involve integration, social cohesion, and potential conflicts over resources. Migrants may face barriers including discrimination and cultural differences, complicating their adaptation to host societies. Governments must balance the economic benefits of migration, such as filling labor shortages, against public concerns about security and the strain on social services. Moreover, rising anti-immigrant sentiments can lead to social divisions and unrest, necessitating policies that promote inclusion while addressing the needs and fears of both migrants and native populations.