Authoritarian regimes maintain control through various methods, including strict government surveillance, censorship of the press, and suppression of dissent. They often rely on propaganda to promote their ideology while undermining opposition voices. Additionally, these regimes may employ tactics such as political imprisonment, forced disappearances, or orchestrated violence to instill fear among the populace. Control over economic resources helps them maintain power by fostering dependence on the government for basic needs. By controlling institutions like the military and judiciary, authoritarian leaders ensure stability and limit the emergence of challengers to their authority.