Mechanisms for citizens to remove elected officials from office include recall elections, which allow constituents to vote them out before their term ends, and impeachment processes for serious misconduct. Recall elections typically require a petition process to gather sufficient support, triggering a vote where citizens decide whether to remove the official. Impeachment provides a legal framework for addressing instances of abuse of power, requiring investigations and decisions by legislatures. These mechanisms empower citizens to hold their representatives accountable, reinforcing the principle of democratic governance where elected officials must be responsive to the will of the people.