Voter turnout refers to the percentage of eligible voters who participate in an election. It is significant because it reflects the level of public engagement in the democratic process and can influence the legitimacy of the elected government. High turnout often signifies a healthy democracy, where citizens are active in shaping policy and leadership. Conversely, low turnout may indicate voter apathy or dissatisfaction with the electoral options, raising concerns about the representativeness of the election outcomes. Moreover, demographics of turnout can reveal important trends related to social and economic factors.