Voter suppression refers to tactics that are employed to discourage or prevent specific groups from voting, often targeting minorities, low-income individuals, or young voters. These tactics can include strict voter ID laws, reducing polling places, or purging voter rolls. Voter suppression is a critical concern as it undermines the democratic principle of equal representation, skewing elections in favor of those with fewer barriers to voting. Ensuring access to the ballot is essential for a fair electoral process and maintaining democratic legitimacy.