The term for the inherent conflict between individual rights and government authority is known as civil liberties. This tension emerges when the government seeks to maintain order, security, or morality, potentially infringing upon personal freedoms such as speech, privacy, or assembly. Balancing these liberties with the necessity of governing is a fundamental challenge in democratic societies, where laws and policies must protect both the collective public interest and individual autonomy. This dynamic influences legal interpretations and the development of political thought surrounding human rights.