The term for an elected official's period in office is called a term. This period typically has a set duration defined by the laws of the governing body in which the official serves. Terms can vary significantly based on the level of government and the specific office held. For instance, members of the U.S. House of Representatives serve two-year terms, while Senators serve six-year terms. Understanding the length of terms and the rules surrounding them is essential for grasping the dynamics of political power, electoral cycles, and the opportunities for change within a governing body.