The term for a political system characterized by the absence of government is known as anarchy. In such a system, there is no recognized governing authority to enforce laws or maintain order. Anarchy can arise through various circumstances, including conflict, revolution, or systemic failure. It features a landscape where social norms and voluntary associations may dictate behavior instead of formal legal structures. While some view anarchy negatively, others argue it can foster individual liberty and spontaneous social order, emphasizing the tension between authority and freedom.