Whistleblower protections play a crucial role in promoting accountability and transparency within government. These protections safeguard individuals who report misconduct, fraud, or unethical behavior, encouraging a culture of integrity and vigilance. By ensuring that whistleblowers are shielded from retaliation, they help uncover issues that could undermine public trust in institutions. The significance lies in empowering individuals to speak out against wrongdoing, fostering an environment where transparency is prioritized, ultimately leading to improved governance and accountability.