Voter turnout is a critical indicator of democratic engagement and represents the public's interest in the electoral process. High turnout often reflects strong civic responsibility and can influence electoral outcomes, as more diverse populations participating may lead to different candidates and policies being elected. Conversely, low turnout may signal disillusionment or barriers to participation, which can reinforce existing power structures. Moreover, turnout levels can affect the legitimacy of elected officials and the perceived health of a democracy, making it essential for political systems to encourage active and inclusive participation among the electorate.