The significance of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lies in promoting government transparency and accountability. Enacted in 1966, FOIA allows citizens to request access to federal agency records, enabling them to scrutinize government actions and decisions. This law enhances public awareness of government operations, fosters trust, and encourages civic engagement. It is an essential tool for journalists, researchers, and citizens seeking to obtain information that may influence public policy and governance. FOIA plays a vital role in the pursuit of an informed and engaged democracy.