The significance of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) lies in its effort to ensure equal rights under the law, regardless of sex. Proposed in 1923 and passed by Congress in 1972, the ERA aimed to eliminate legal inequalities and prevent discrimination against women. While the amendment never achieved ratification from the necessary states, it sparked vital conversations about gender equality and women's rights. The ERA serves as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for equal treatment and has influenced legislative efforts aimed at advancing women's rights in various domains, such as employment, education, and reproductive rights.