The significance of the Bill of Rights in American politics lies in its role in safeguarding individual liberties and limiting government power. Ratified in 1791, this foundational document comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, ensuring fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. The Bill of Rights serves as a cornerstone of American democracy and legal framework, providing citizens with protections against potential government overreach. It has shaped political discourse and judicial interpretation, influencing civil rights movements and ongoing debates about the balance between security and personal freedoms.