The significance of representative democracy lies in its ability to provide a framework for collective decision-making while ensuring that diverse viewpoints are considered. In this system, elected representatives act on behalf of the citizenry, ideally reflecting their interests and needs. This kind of democracy promotes political equality, enabling individuals to have a say in governance through their chosen representatives. Furthermore, it encourages political participation, as citizens feel empowered to influence policy and leadership by voting. However, challenges like corruption and voter apathy can undermine these democratic principles, warranting ongoing vigilance and reform.